সম্পাদকীয় - ২

DËi-cwðgvÂj‡ji DËi c~e©v‡ji cvwbk~b¨Zv dviv°v (cÙv) wUcvB (myigv I Kzwkqviv) mn 53wU b`xi euva cÖ‡kœ Avš—R©vwZK ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~Px cÖ‡qvRb|

evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡j Ges DËi c~e©v‡ji weMZ wZb `k‡Ki AwaK Kvj a‡i A‡bK cÖvK…wZK cwieZ©b N‡U P‡j‡Q| ax‡i ax‡i msNwUZ GB m~²Kvi cwieZ©bmg~n AZx‡Z evsjv‡`kxq Awaevmxiv AvuP Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv`‡i m‡n¨i mxgvi evwn‡i P‡j †M‡Q Ges RwUj iƒc wb‡q‡Q| GB A‡ji AvenvIqvi µgvMZ Pigfvevevcbœ iƒc D™¢` cwiw¯’wZi Ab¨Zg w`K| AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi GB c~wÄf~Z dj GLb ˆ`wnK gvbwmK I Pv¶zm Abyf~wZi g‡a¨ weMZ 34 eQi eqmmxgvi g‡a¨ DËi-evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î evrmwiK cvwb mieiv‡ni cwigvY Kgc‡¶ cÖvq kZKiv Avwkfv‡Mi Ges AÂj we‡k‡l cÖvq kZKiv cPuvbeŸB fv‡MiI K‡g †b‡g Gm‡‡Q| cvwb mieiv‡ni cÖavb Drm wQj cÙv eþchyÎ, Kzwkqviv I myivgv I Zv‡`i kvLv-cÖkvLv| wØZxq Drm wQj e„wói cvwb| AvR el©vKv‡j bvggvÎ e„wó n‡q _v‡K Avlv‡p Avi Xj bv‡g bv| bxj beN‡b Avlvp MM‡b wZj VuvB Avi bvwn‡i....e`‡ji aviv S‡i SiSi AvD‡ki †¶Z R‡j fifi.... KweZv AvR wg_¨v giv b`x‡Z evb Wv‡K bv| Avagiv b`x‡Z †h cvwb Movq Zv AwZ hrmvgvb¨| GB A‡j 34 eQi Av‡Mi wP‡Î Avi GLb Kvi wP‡Î AvKvk-cvZvj duvivK| g‡b nq †hb Avgv‡`i AvenvIqv Awd‡mi hš¿cvwZi mZZvi Rb¨ GB wZb `k‡Ki g‡a¨ e„wócvZ I D”PZg Ges wbgœZg ZvcgvÎvi †Kvb †ni‡di aiv c‡o bv|

e„wói cvwb Lv‡j we‡j R‡g bv| eb¨vi cvwb b`-b`x‡Z Movq bv ej‡jB e‡j| f~-M‡f©i cvwb e¨envi K‡i Pvlev` Kiv n‡”Q| grm¨ Pvl Kiv n‡”Q fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i cÖwZ wPš—v fvebv bv K‡i Avgiv GB †kl m¤^j I DRvo K‡i w`w”Q| f~-M‡f©i cvwb cyiY n‡Z GK †_‡K cÂvk nvRvi eQi mgq jv‡M| cyiY n‡e ev wKfv‡e, GwcÖj, †g gv‡m, †QvU b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej ïwK‡q hvq, ZvB f~-M‡f©i cvwbi ¯—i bx‡P bv‡gB Pj‡Q| me‡P‡q Lvivc w`K n‡j †h, mgy`ª‡`i †jvbv cvwb f~-Mf¯’ Rjav‡i XyK‡Z cv‡i| euva †`Iqv‡Z cvwbi cÖevn ev †mªvZ K‡g hvIqvq †jvbv cvwb wKbv‡i Avm‡Q|

fvi‡Zi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki 53wU Avš—R©vwZK b`x i‡q‡Q wKQy wKQy b`x Pxb, †bcvj I fvi‡Zi Dci w`‡q cÖfvwnZ n‡q evsjv‡`‡ki wfZi w`‡q e½cÖmMv‡i wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| fviZ GK Zidv b`x¸wj‡Z euva w`‡q cvwb cÖev‡ni cwieZ©b Kiv‡Z AvR evsjv‡`‡ki b`x¸wj be¨Zv nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k m„wó n‡q gi“KiY| evsjv‡`‡ki 15 †KvwU Amnvq gvbyl cvwbi Afv‡e nuvwd‡q DV‡Q| Water is the life blood of Bangladesh A_©vr cvwb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvY mÂvjbx i³| GB i³ cÖevwnZ nq wewebœ i³bvjx w`‡q| Avi ZviB cÖavb i³bvjx dviv°v, M½v b`x wUcvB, myivgv Kzwkqviv eþcyÎmn 53wU b`xi Drm¯’‡j fviZ eÜ K‡i †`Iqvq evsjv‡`‡ki wK Ae¯’v n‡q‡Q Zvnv AvR Avi wek¦evmxi ARvbv bq| GQvov Zviv Av‡iv GKwU cÖKí River interlinking project Ki‡Z hv‡”Q, hvnv wbwðZ evsjv‡`k‡K KwVY wech©‡qi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Q| hvnv UN water convention (1947) Helsinki Rules (1966) wKsev Biodiversity Couvention (1992) me¸‡jviB cwicš’x evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K wbwðZ g„Zz¨ gy‡L †V‡j w`‡q Avgv‡`i mve©‡fŠgZ¡, A_©bxwZ, K…wl, cwi‡ek Avi fwel¨Z aŸsm K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨ fviZ GB AcZrciZvq †b‡g‡Q| cwi‡ek weÁvbx‡`i aviYv g‡Z GB ¶wZ ïay evsjv‡`‡ki bq| Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q cwi‡e‡k M¨vwgI c`v‡_©i Rb¨ ¶wZKi| b`x cÖevn †h KvR¸‡jv K‡i Zv‡K cwi‡ekwe`iv K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb|

(K) b`xi cvwb hLb cÖevwnZ nq ZLb `yBZx‡i cÖPzi cwj wewQ‡q w`‡q hvq, b`x cÖevn eÜ n‡q †M‡j eÜ n‡q hv‡e cwj cov, Avi G‡Z K‡i Pvlvev` n‡q co‡e Am¤¢e| b`x cÖevn hLb eÜ n‡q hvq ZLb b`x I mgy‡`ªi wgjb gy‡L cwj c‡o, d‡j DcK~jxq GjvKvi cwi‡ek aŸs‡mi gy‡L cwZZ nq, GB cov eÜ K‡i b`xi bZzb cÖevn m„wó Ges ¶q †iva Kiv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| hvi d‡j mgy‡`ªi cvwbi cywó fvo‡e Ges wewfbœ RjR cÖvYx †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e|

(L) 53wU b`xi cvwb cÖevn eÜ n‡q hvIqvq b`x be¨Zv nvwi‡q cwiYZ nq| b`x nvwi‡q †d‡j e„wói cvwb aviY ¶gZv, ZvB `yKzj fvwm‡q eb¨vi m„wói K‡i, d‡j dm‡ji e¨vcK ¶wZmn RbmvaviY msµvgK †iv‡M Avµvš— nq| †hgb K‡jiv, emš—, Wvqwiqv, Avgvkvq BZ¨vw`|

(M) †mP cÖKí cÖvq eÜ n‡q hvq| Mfxi bjK~‡ci gva¨‡g f~-M‡f©i cvwb D‡Ë¡vjb K‡i †mPKvh©¨ cwiPvjbv Kivq f~-M‡f© cvwbi ¯—i K‡g f¨vKzg m„wó nh| f¨vKzg¯’v‡b Av‡m©wbK wgwkªZ cvwb cvb K‡i RbmvaviY gvivZœK †iv‡M Avµvš— nq|

(N) evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Yv‡ji b`x mg~‡ni jeYv³Zv e¨vcK cwigvY e„w× cÖvq Ges Bnvi d‡j grm I my›`i e‡bi ebR m¤ú‡`i ¶wZ mvaY nq| ebR m¤ú‡`i ¶wZ mvwaZ n‡q C^o, Co² N² I 0³ Kve©YWvB A·vBW, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I I‡Rvb M¨vm †e‡o hvq Ges we`y¨r Drcv`b †K›`ªmg~n eÜ n‡q hvq| cvwb cÖZ¨vnv‡ii d‡j evsjv‡`kmn Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k fvi mg~‡ni e¨vcK cwieZ©b †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|

Avš—R©vwZK b`xi cvwb e¨env‡ii AvBbMZ w`K

†h b`x `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ †m b`xi cvwb m¤ú` e¨envi cwiPvwjZ n‡e cÖPwjZ Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡b (Customary International Law) Abymv‡i| Gme b`xi Dc‡i KZ©„Z¡ ïaygvÎ †h †Kvb GKUv †`‡ki AvIZvq eZ©vq bv| MsMv b`x e¨e¯’v 4wU †`k Pxb, †bcvj, fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ| ZvB †fŠMwjK w`K w`‡q GwU GKwU Avš—R©vwZK b`x I †m Kvi‡Y AvB‡bi w`K w`‡qI Avš—R©vwZK| GKwU Avš—R©vwZK b`xi cvwbi e¨envi Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi m‡½ msMwZ †i‡L Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖPwjZ Avš—R©vwZK AvBb Gme b`xi cvwbi Dc‡i kixK †`k¸wji †hŠ_ ¯^v_© i‡q‡Q I b`xi cvwb e¨env‡i Zv‡`i cvi¯úwiK `vex gvb‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †`‡k †m †`‡ki g‡a¨ cÖevwnZ b`xi cvwbi e¨env‡i h‡_”Q AwaKvi Avš—RvwZ©K AvBb ¯^xK…Z bq|

Avš—R©vwZK AvBb we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K kixK †`k Avš—R©vwZK b`xi cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zv Avš—R©vwZK AvBb Abymv‡i nZ n‡e Ges Ab¨ kixK †`k¸wji AwaKvi jsNb bv K‡i| G m¤^‡Ü me©‡kl I Avš—R©vwZK b`xi cvwb e¨envi m¤úwK©Z wewagvjv M„nxZ nq 1966 mv‡j †njwmswK‡Z hv ms‡¶‡c †njwmswK AvBb gvjv (Helsinki Rules) bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB wewagvjv Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi wb®‹vkb AeevwnKvi Dci cÖ‡hvR¨| GB wewagvjvi 4_© aviv Abymv‡i Gme b`x AeevwnKvi cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki Zvi mxgvbvq Aew¯’Z b`xi cwb mye¨env‡ii (beneficial use) hyw³LÛ I b¨vqm½Zfv‡Mi (reasonable and equitable share) AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| GB hy³ hy³ b¨vqm½Z fvM wVK Ki‡Z n‡e mKj iKg cÖvmvw½K Z_¨ hvPvB K‡i| Gme cÖvmvw½K Z_¨vw` wK Zvi GKwU wdwiw¯— I i‡q‡Q †njwmswK bxwZgvjvi 5g avivq|

gvbweK cwi‡e‡ki (Human Euvironment) Dci RvwZmsN †ek ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| cwi‡ek msµvš— RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ m‡¤§j‡b b`xi cvwbi b¨vqci e›U‡bi cÖwZ †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| RvwZmsN KZ…K M„nxZ cwi‡ek m‡¤§j‡bi mb`c‡Î ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Ki AwaK †`k‡K wb‡q Awfbœ cvwb m¤úwK©Z AÂj †_‡K jä DcKvi †`k¸wji g‡a¨ b¨vqfv‡e fvM K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| “The net benefits of hydrologic regions common to more than one national jurisdiction are to be shared equitably by the nations affected” report of the U.N. conference on the Human Environment Recommendation 51 (b) (iii) UN DOC NO. A/cop. 48/3 and con’ (1972) Inter nation legal materials.

c„w_exi eû‡`‡k Avš—R©AwZK b`xi cvwb e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î wØcvw¶K I eûRvwZK Pzw³‡Z Ave× n‡q‡Q| G‡Z cÖvgwYZ nq †h, Gme †`k Abyfe K‡i‡Q †h Avš—R©vwZK b`xi cvwbi e¨env‡i b¨vq c~Y© e›Ub m½Z| we‡k¦i A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© b`xi cvwbi e¨envi wb‡q mswk­ó †`k¸wj †h, Pzw³‡Z Ave× n‡q‡Q Zv GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h Gme †`k AvB‡bi cÖwZkª×kxj| G iKg Pzw³ c„w_exi A‡bK A‡jB envj i‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q hv †_‡K G wm×vš— Kiv hvq †h, b`xi cvwbi h‡_”Q e¨env‡ii wei“‡× we‡k¦ RbgZ M‡o D‡V‡Q|

M½v (cÙv) wUcvB (Kzwkqviv, myigv, eþcyÎ) b`xi †¶‡ÎI mn 53wU b`xi †¶‡Î I G AvBb cÖ‡hvR¨ t evsjv‡`k GKwU NYemwZc~Y© e-Øxc AÂj Ges MsMvi (cÙvi); wUcvB (Kzwkqvi, myigv, eþcyÎ) Ki‡Zvqv Avwoqvj Luv mn 53wU b`xi cvwbi Dci GKvš— wbf©ikxj, D‡j­wLZ b`x¸wji cvwb evsjv‡`k‡K †hvMvq LvIqvi I me ai‡bi ˆ`wbK e¨env‡ii cvwb, †bŠ PjvPj †mP| wk‡íi cÖ‡qvRb we`y¨r Drcv`b, gvQ Drcv`b mgy‡`ªi †jvbv cvwbi AbycÖ‡ek cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z I cwi‡ek `ylY †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z| evsjv‡`‡ki Rwg, cvwb I gvby‡li g‡a¨ GK ¯^vfvweK fvimvg¨ i‡q‡Q I ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ wbf©ikxj cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q‡Q hv we`¨gvb eû kZvãx a‡i| fviZ GK Zidvfv‡e 53wU b`xi cvwb| euva w`‡q Ab¨Î cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Q hvnv Avš—R©vwZK AvBb wei“`x ev cwicš’x| d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wfZi w`‡q cÖfvwnZ b`x ¸wji cvwb A¯^vfvweKfv‡e K‡g wM‡q cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ bó n‡q evsjv‡`‡ki RbRxe‡b GK wech©‡qi m„wó n‡q‡Q|

†kl K_v t- 1974 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m dviv°v e¨viv‡Ri wbg©vY KvR †kl nq| 1975 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K Rvbvq †h ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g dviv°v euv‡ai cix¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, 1975 mv‡ji 18B GwcÖj Zvwi‡L GK †cÖm weÁwßi gvidZ XvKvq `y‡`‡ki gš¿x‡`i g‡a¨ mg‡SvZvi K_v †NvlYv Kiv nq, †h ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡gi 21 †k GwcÖj †_‡K 31 †k †g ch©š— (41 w`b) dviv°v e¨viv‡Ri wdWvi Lvj w`‡q fviZ MsMv (cÙvi) †_‡K wbw`©ó cwigvY cvwb cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡e| evsjv‡`k e‡j †h, D‡Ïk¨ hLb wdWvi Lvj cix¶v Kiv ZLb Aí cwigvY cvwb w`‡q Zv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cvwb cÖZ¨vnv‡ii m¤§Z mgqKvj 1975 mv‡ji 31 †k †g †kl n‡q hvIqv m‡Ë¡I fviZ wdWvi Lv‡ji m‡e©v”P ¶gZv Abyhvqx dviv°v M½v (cÙv) †_‡K cvwb cÖZ¨vnvi Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| Gfv‡e M½vi cvwb e›U‡bi †Kvb wm×vš— QvovB dviv°v e¨viR Pvjy n‡q hvq| ZrKvjxb cvwb m¤ú` gš¿x we. Gg. AveŸvm (c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi cwb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe) Gi eB c‡o †h ZË¡ cvIqv hvq gywRe Bw›`iv MvwÜ Pzw³i f~j e¨vL¨vi Kvi‡Y, dviv°v euva Pvjy nq| w`j­x ˆeV‡K, †hvM`vb K‡ib| ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x †kL gwRei ingvb, ci-ivóªgš¿x, Wt Kvgvj †nv‡mb, ZvRDwÏb, Kvgi“¾vgvb I we. Gg. AveŸvm, (cvwb gš¿x)| we. Gg. AveŸvm †h ZË¡ miKvi‡K †`b A_©vr ﮋ †gŠmy‡g 45,000 wKD‡mK wK‡jvwjUvi (gvP©, GwcÖj I †g) Avi el©v †gŠmy‡g (RyjvB, AvMó, †m‡Þ¤^i) 15000 (c‡bi nvRvi) wKD‡mK wK‡jvwjUvi cvwb evsjv‡`k cv‡e| A_P Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii mgq we. Gg. AveŸvm‡K bv †i‡L Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ n‡q hvq|

(eB co–b we. Gg AveŸvm) GB Pzw³ evsjv‡`kxq‡`i Rb¨ giY duv` Pzw³ ev Kv‡jv Pzw³ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| KviY fviZ Pzw³i wecixZ gvb‡Qb, ﮋ †gŠmy‡g Kg cvwb el©vq †ekx cvwb 1980 mv‡j knx` ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb IqvwksU‡b mvaviY cwil‡`i we‡kl Awa‡ekb evsjv‡`‡ki mgm¨v wb‡q GK wekvj Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb wek¦ Pv‡c fviZ wKQyUv Avš—R©vwZK AvBb †g‡b cvwbi cÖZ¨vnv‡ii bgbxq nb| Gi cieZx© miKvi ¸wj, wek¦ RvwZcyÄx BD. Gb. ˆeV‡K cvwb wel‡q wej Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j fviZ we‡ivaxZv K‡i, mgm¨vwU Avš—R©vwZK bq| wØcv¶xK mgm¨v e‡j, RbgZ m„wó K‡i Avm‡Qb| ZvB evsjv‡`k fviZ KZ©„K cvwb AvMÖvm‡bi ¯^xKvi| A_P †bcvj evievi evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ cvwb Bmy¨i mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wØ-cvw¶K bq wÎcvw¶K Ges Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡b w·`kxq cvwb mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z m¤§wZ cÖKvk K‡i Avm‡Qb|

we. Gg. AveŸvm †j‡Lb †h, 1974 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m fviZ-evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ b`x Kwgkb MwVZ nq| Kwgkb‡K mxgvš— msjMœ †mP, eb¨v I cvwb wb®‹vkb msµvš— mgm¨v, hy³ev‡e mgvav‡b `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq| b`xi cwb e›U‡bi welqwU b`x Kwgk‡bi AvIZvq evB‡i ivLv nq| e¯‘Z M½vi (cÙv) cvwb wb‡q `y‡`‡ki g‡a¨ we‡klÁ ch©v‡q †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb| Z‡e mswk­ó gš¿xiv wgwjZ n‡j Avk¦vm †`qv nZ †h, dviv°v euva Pvjy Kivi Av‡MB `yÕ †`‡ki g‡a¨ cwb e›U‡bi wm×vš— †bqv n‡e| wKš‘ evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿xiv (†kL gywRei ingvb Ges wg‡mm Bw›`iv MvÜx) hLb 1974 mv‡j †g gv‡m bqv w`j­x‡Z kxl© ˆeV‡K wgwjZ nb, ZKb M½vi (cÙv) cvwb e›Ub cÖ‡kœ Zuviv †Kvb wm×vš— wb‡Z e¨_© nb|

eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i KiYxq t- evsjv‡`‡ki 15 †KvwU gvbyl AvR cvwbi Afv‡e Rxeb gi‡Yi cÖkœ n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q| fviZ KZ©„K cy‡ivcywi GKZidv Ges Pzw³nxbfv‡e GKwU cvwb AvMÖvm‡bi K‡i 53wU b`xi cvwb Ab¨Î cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Q| Avš—R©vwZK AvBb‡K Aegvbbv Ki‡Q Ges fviZxq KZ©„c‡¶i g‡a¨ †Kvb Aciva‡eva j¶¨ Kiv hvq bv| Zviv e¨vcviUvi Rb¨ †gv‡UI weeªZ bq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GK iKg Òm¨vwWRgÓ j¶¨Yxq| A_©vr 15 †KvwU gvby‡li Rxe‡b †W‡K Avbv wech©q Ges `y`©kvi K_v hLb wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq eY©bv Kiv nq| ZLb fviZxq gš¿x †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Kg©KZ©v ch©š— mK‡ji †Pv‡L gy‡L GK ai‡bi cvkweK Dj­vm j¶¨Yxq Ges me©¶YB Zv‡`i fveUv GiKg hv K‡iwQ| K‡iwQ Zzwg wK Ki‡e|Ó

Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii DwPZ ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨‡g †h mKj †`‡k Avgv‡`i `~Zvevm¸wj i‡q‡Q| `~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g K~U‰bwZK ZrciZv Pvwj‡q civkw³ †`k¸wj‡K Avš—R©vwZK AvBb w`‡q eySv‡bv, fviZ Avš—R©vwZK AvBb jsNb K‡i cvwb cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i we‡k¦i cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek‡K wech©q Ki‡Q| cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡`i DwPZ ivR‰bwZK `jv`wj Ges AvÂwjK fvMfvMxi cvkvcvwk †`kxq ¯^v‡_©, b`x welqK mfv-†mwgbvi K‡i we‡`kx cwi‡ekxq‡`i eySv‡bv fviZ Avš—R©vwZRK AvBb jsNb K‡i evsjv‡`k‡K †h gi“KiY Ki‡Q Zvnv ïay evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKviK bq| mviv we‡k¦i Rb¨ ¶wZ KviK| UN (BDbvB‡UW †bk¨vb) mn Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v mg~n‡K ¯^viKwjwc cÖ`vb Kiv| ZvQvov givb`x ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z mKj b`x †WªwRs Kiv| Lvj Lbb Kiv|

M½vi wecix‡Z cÙvi Dci, Dchy³ ¯’v‡b GKwU euva wbg©vY Kiv ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g Rb¨ cvwb mÂq K‡i ivLv| f~-M‡f©i cvwbi D‡Ë¡vjb wbwl× Kiv| cÖwZ‡ekxi Dci A_©‰bwZK Pvc| A_©vr fviZxq cY¨ eR©b K‡i Pjvi wm×vš— wb‡Z cvwi| mevB‡K wg‡j Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e fviZxq cY¨ eR©‡bi Rb¨| AvR RvwZi Aw¯—‡Z¡i e„nËg cÖ‡qvR‡bi g~û‡Z© wb‡R‡`i e¨envh© cY¨ wb‡R‡`i ˆZix Kiv wkL‡Z n‡e|